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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clark Wissler ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clark Wissler Clark David Wissler (September 18, 1870 – August 25, 1947) was an American anthropologist. Born in Cambridge City near Hagerstown, Indiana, Wissler graduated from Indiana University in 1897. He received his doctorate in psychology from Columbia University in 1901. After Columbia, Wissler left the field of psychology to focus on Anthropology. Clark Wissler worked at the American Museum of Natural History as a Curator in ethnology from 1902 to 1907. In 1907 Wissler was named Curator of Anthropology when the Archaeology and Ethnology departments were recombined under the Department of Anthropology. Clark Wissler was the first anthropologist to perceive the normative aspect of culture, to define it as learned behavior, and to describe it as a complex of ideas, all characteristics of culture that are today generally accepted.〔Freed, Stanely and Freed, Ruth. Clark Wissler 1870-1947. National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Biographical Memoirs, 61, 468-497. National Academy Press, Washington DC. 1992.〕 Wissler was a specialist in North American ethnography, focusing on the Indians of the Plains. He contributed to the culture area and age-area ideology of the diffusionist viewpoint that is no longer popular in anthropology. Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana holds the papers of Clark Wissler.〔(Clark Wissler Papers ), Archives and Special Collections, Ball State University Libraries〕 Furthermore, one hall of Indiana University's Teter Living Center is known as "Clark Wissler Hall". == Introduction == Clark Wissler is a renowned American anthropologist and archaeologist who was born on September 18, 1870 in Wayne County, Indiana. After graduating from Hagerstown High School, he taught in local schools between 1887 and 1892, and studied at Purdue University after the six-month school term ended. The following year in 1893 he was the principal of Hagerstown High School, and then he resigned his post and enrolled in Indiana University. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clark Wissler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.